Coral In recent years, there has been some concern and controversy regarding the harvesting of coral for use in jewelry. Coral is actually the dried, hardened remains of sea coral, a living organism that is vital to our oceans. The expansive coral reefs found throughout the world's oceans are the home to many important marine life that make up the food chain. When the coral dies or is over harvested, these marine animals and fish have no habitat, and the entire ocean ecosystem suffers. But coral has also been prized as a gemstone by humans for centuries. Genuine coral jewelry and beads have been found in the ancient Egyptian tombs, and the ancient Romans prized coral for its perceived ability to protect the wearer from physical harm.

Genuine red coral, the type most prized for beads and jewelry, is incredibly rare. If you find it, expect to pay a premium for it. Most coral used in today's beads and jewelry making components is actually white coral that has been dyed red or pink. When using these coral beads in your jewelry making projects, the dye from these beads can run and stain clothing, so make sure you avoid exposing them to water when worn.

(When Is a Gemstone Not a Gemstone? 06-18-2012 by Jennifer VanBenschot)

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